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Service build

Overview

Only services of type service can define a build section.

Use build settings when a service can receive a CI/CD build image.

The two common patterns are:

  1. A service has a build source. Connected sources inherit the app instance's Default CI. Under third-party CI the source can be external and identified by app service ID. Public and cloned boilerplate sources use Wodby CI.
  2. A service is a build image target, but does not need its own repository connection.

A service with a build source starts the build flow. A build image target without its own build source can still be built by the same pipeline, but it does not have to be built every time. If no build image is attached during deployment, Wodby uses the service's configured image from the manifest or chart.

For an image target, set build.link to the name of the service link that resolves to the build-source owner:

build:
  link: backend

links:
  - name: backend
    title: Backend
    required: true
    selectors:
      - type: service

The named link must be declared by the image-target service. In an app instance, its linked service must have build configuration with connect: true and an actual build source. An image target using build.link cannot also enable build.connect or define build boilerplates, because it does not own a separate source.

Mark deployment targets explicitly with workloads[].containers[].build: true.

  • Services with build configuration must mark at least one container this way.
  • Services without build configuration must not define build: true on containers.
  • More than one container can be marked only when they are expected to receive the same built image.

The target Helm paths are taken from workloads[].containers[].helm.image and default to image.repository, image.tag, image.registry, and image.pullPolicy.

Build boilerplates

Build boilerplates are starter repositories that customers can clone when creating a new project. Each boilerplate points to a GitHub repository and selects either a branch or a tag. During new app creation, Wodby can import the selected boilerplate into a new GitHub or GitLab repository. A boilerplate can also reference a custom pipeline file.

One boilerplate can be marked as the default. When no boilerplate is marked as default, Wodby treats the first boilerplate in the service template as the default.

Boilerplates must include a valid Wodby CI pipeline. Selecting a public boilerplate or cloning one into a new Git repository overrides the app instance's Default CI for that app service and uses Wodby CI.

Dockerfile

Services can specify a custom Dockerfile in the service manifest. Use build.dockerfile for a path in the same repository; it is resolved relative to the directory containing service.yml and must exist. Use build.dockerignore for the matching ignore file. Wodby CI uses this configuration during wodby ci build [service].

Use build.dockerfileContent or build.dockerignoreContent when the content is defined inline in service.yml. Do not specify a path field and its corresponding content field together.

Build arguments

Docker build arguments are explicit. If a service Dockerfile declares an ARG, Wodby passes a value only when the corresponding service setting, service environment variable, or app-service environment variable is marked build: true.

Runtime values are not passed to image builds by default. This keeps deployment-only configuration and integration credentials out of the build environment unless a value is deliberately marked as a build input.

For service templates:

  • set build: true on an env item when its name matches a Dockerfile ARG
  • set build: true on a settings item when its var matches a Dockerfile ARG
  • set runtime: false together with build: true for values that are needed only during image build

App-service environment variables can also be marked as runtime, build, or both from the app service configuration. Build-scoped app-service env vars are allowed only on app services with build configuration.

Variable integrations and stack environment variables are runtime-only and are not passed as build arguments.

Template

Build information is defined under the build section in a service template.

Container build targets are part of service workloads.